Thursday, August 27, 2020

Past Present and Future Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

Before I started my arrangement here at University of Phoenix my procurement and individual developing was non a central point. In May 2002. I was confronted with an actual existence or perish situation. I was go toing a private school in New Jersey. I went in for a yearly registration and was educated that I was pregnant. That twenty-four hours changed my life definitely. I was working two occupations and heading out to class low maintenance. so I ever have been persevering and a committed individual. Discovering that I was around to hold a child in a flash caused me to go unfocussed. In December 2002. I was roughly to conceive an offspring when I broke my lower left shinbone and calf bone. I was hurried to the clinic when I had an exigency medical procedure to pass on my darling male youngster to life. My leg was as yet broken when I conceived an offspring. My angel was solid. This was cheerful and pitiful knowledge all at once. I needed to so fix for orthopedic medical procedure. My natural structure was dismissing the jail watches that were placed in topographic point for appropriate mending. Five medical procedures later in a range of two mature ages I understood I missed the majority of my solitary son’s life. I was could non walk and transport him. I was put in on non-weight bearing requests from my doctor for two mature ages. After my medical procedures. I needed to go on my securing. This clasp the chances are more noteworthy. My kid will benefit from me venturing out back to class. I started my surveies at Axia College. Get bringing down my instructive excursion at Axia was the best adult assurance I have made for myself and family unit. Now in my life. I was roll uping disablement to back up my family unit. Despite the fact that disablement made a difference. it was non about close to what I was doing at an ordinary business. My calling end is to work at Prudential Insurance Company in the charge area. I am confronted with a significant gouge in my sketch. I have been incapacitated for as far back as 10 mature ages and I comprehend businesses may accept that I am non experienced bounty to work at their constitution. At the point when I started my surveies at University of Phoenix my composed achievements were inferior. I ha ve neer experienced completing endeavors in a gathering puting. I have figured out how to swear different individuals from my gathering and I have other than learned subject. I have exceeded expectations cut way since I could do assignments and conduct endeavors in a convenient mode. Through my troublesome work and discovering I roused a couple of individuals along the way. My hubby has perceived how far I have come and the entirety of the obstructions I had round to pick up my evaluation. My hubby by and by goes to Axia College to indict his Associates of Arts in Information Technology. I acquired my Associates of Arts in Accounting and I am by and by in the Bachelors of Science in Management grade. The classs that had the best effect on my conceivable manager are classs, for example, ACC220 Survey of Accounting. MGT350 Critical Thinking: Schemes in Decision Making. ACC225 Financial Accounting. PHL323 Ethics in Management. and so on. ACC220 has shown me the bookkeeping cadence and bookkeeping rules. I got a handle on the data that was shown following in my â€Å"A† . I was energized on the grounds that I had no perception or involvement with bookk eeping and with troublesome work and commitment I earned a â€Å"A† ! My finishing up embraced was to make a worry program. I have neer made a worry program previously. I had happiness doing my anxiety program and I called my anxiety Internet Cafe . A worry program is profoundly utile in light of the fact that I late began my ain travel concern. A worry program high spots and maps the manner in which my anxiety will travel. In MGT350. I did exceptional while larning the develops of heading. I earned a â€Å"A† . all things considered ; it has influenced my life emphatically by helping me distinguish and work out authoritative employments. I have figured out how to deliberately work out work environment and by and by difficulties as they emerge. I trust MGT350 affected my attitude by learning me how to accept fundamentally and do great judgments. In COMM215 Essentials of College Writing. I have discovered that I was non each piece great a creator as I suspected. I earned my first â€Å"C+† . I accept on the off chance that I had taken this class hence in my arrangement I would hold improved i n it. I did dreadful on my finishing up. which was a language test. After taken this class. I understood Accounting was the field for me! Before I began my arrangement at University of Phoenix I had issue with appropriate sentence structure. I trust I have developed in this nation since University of Phoenix offers top of the line asset stuffs and administrations. for example, the library and the lab. I have discovered that expertly or by and by I must be skilled in creating. Businesss need to cognize that they believe that I can liberate an of import papers together mistake. Another class that affected my life was MTH208/209. Both of these math classs were non troublesome all things considered. MTH208 was a boost variable based math class. My secondary school concentrated on bookkeeping so I was capable in this nation. I consummately love math! Both of these classs center around school variable based math. By taking MTH 208/209 I understood the amount I have overlooked since secondary sch ool. This class affected my assurance to come on and gain my master’s in worry in bookkeeping. Math is identifies with anything a man does, for example, booking assignments. writing down processing data. what's more, keeping up way of hours took a shot at a clasp sheet. My own. proficient. also, instructive finishes will change for the accompanying five mature ages. In the wake of acquiring my unmarried keeps an eye on of logical control in heading. I am heading out to take some clasp to self-reflect. I will think about what I have realized in the course of the last four mature ages at University of Phoenix. After I have taken the clasp to develop my intention. I will indict my Masterss of concern removal in bookkeeping. My increasingly central end is to go an ensured open specialist. Bookkeeping depends on a crew situation. The achievements or capabilities I will proceed to create are: ?Individuals accomplishments?Sales accomplishments?Communication accomplishments?Computer accomplishments?Analytical achievements I am conscious that I will hold to work a 40 to70-hour work hebdomad. I have least bookkeeping involvement with which incorporates rehearsing and dealing with my little concern financess and paperss. In the event that I needed to get down working for a house I would hold to get down out as a lesser part. Get bringing down as a lesser part permits me sufficient clasp to larn about my obligations and obligations. As a lesser part my endeavors are engaged in a crew situation. The most noteworthy spot I can achieve in a company is the principle monetary official other than known as the CFO. The central achievement that will ensure as the primary monetary official is having the option to partner to individuals. I should recognize I have some clasp to work in this nation since I am to a great extent a timid and pulled back person. Today’s houses are utilizing fresher electronic frameworks for fixing and oppressing financial proclamations. I have picked up experience working with the Peachtree bookkeeping bundle called Peachtree complete. I utilize the Peachtree bookkeeping bundle with my little concern. What Peachtree does is keep up way of venders and grosss. I other than can keep up way of paysheet hours worked at my association. I will fall in an association called Pi Sigma Epsilon ( PSE ) . Pi Sigma Epsilon is the solitary national. school young lady. proficient congenial association in selling. net incomes. also, bearing ( PSE. n. d. ) . Despite the fact that this association is a club. it is the solitary coeducational organization for concern students. Pi Sigma Epsilon outfits their systems administration around concern major classes who join in or have go to University of Phoenix. Pi Sigma Epsilon life partners with Geico. Endeavor. what's more, Kodak giving their individuals a competitory bit of leeway in the occupation showcase. I am anxious to pay a little charge to go a lifetime part. I accept that fall ining Pi Sigma Epsilon will help my systems administration achievements and dispatch risks that can help me and my family unit. On the whole. belly to-burial chamber obtai ning does non stop. Albert Einstein expressed. â€Å"Any grown-up male who peruses too much a lot and uses his ain encephalon exorbitantly little falls into apathetic wonts of thinking† ( ThinkExist. n. d. ) . Much after I graduate school I will continue journalizing and pondering my musings and thoughts onto paper.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Microeconomics College Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Microeconomics College - Research Paper Example b. level of joblessness: the degree of joblessness is the quantity of laborers less the harmony utilized specialists, this will be (12,000 - 7,000)/12,000 * 100 = 41.67% c. the lowest pay permitted by law is set at 11 every hour, Servers will labor for 6000 hours out of every month d. the lowest pay permitted by law set at 11 every hour Joblessness: (12,000 - 6000)/6000 * 100 = half e. the lowest pay permitted by law at 12 every hour: Joblessness: (12,000 - 8000)/12,000 * 100 = 33.33% Work: (6000/10000)*100 = 60% f. the lowest pay permitted by law is set at 12 every hour and request diminished by 2,000 Compensation rate to servers: The lowest pay permitted by law will be 12 every hour, anyway the new balance will be at 11 dollars for each hour. Long periods of work jobless: The business will be 6000; in this manner the joblessness is 6000 hours. CT 1(text, p151) Impact of instruction on documents downloaded every week. The film business is worried about the impact of appropriation of broadband web that permit clients to download pilfered motion pictures, the choice is to lessen the quantity of pilfered motion pictures downloaded every week through training, in this way instruction is required to decrease the quantity of pilfered motion pictures downloaded every week. CT 2 (content, p151) Forcing charge on downloaded films: From the above outline it is obvious that the an assessment will build the cost of unlawful downloads, the gracefully bend shifts from flexibly bend 1 to flexibly bend 2, therefore the balance amount will decay from Q1 to Q2. Part 9: P 12 (content, p222) a. normal all out expense plant 1 plant 2 plant 3 plant 4 1 7.5 6.25 6.363636 6.923077 2 5 5 5.333333 5.882353 3 3.846154 4.66666667 5 5.5 4 4.615385 4.70588235 5 5.454545 b. since quite a while ago run cost bend: c. economies of scale: Economies of scale are acknowledged for the range 60 to 75 units delivered. d. number of broilers: the since quite a while ago run normal cost bend delineates... Water is an asset and from the article it is clear that the flexibly level is 23 gigaliters for every year, so as to assign water financially so that we recover the water than the water will originate from the least worth uses, this announcement implies that the most minimal worth water clients ought to be debilitated to utilize the water and the most noteworthy worth water clients urged to utilize the water, subsequently the there will be a decrease in the water accessible to the least worth water clients. From the above table so as to recover the water there ought to be a decrease in the water utilized by the most minimal worth clients and this must be accomplished through the expansion of the cost of water per liter which should be possible through tax collection. The film business is worried about the impact of appropriation of broadband web that permit clients to download pilfered motion pictures, the alternative is to diminish the quantity of pilfered motion pictures downloaded every week through training, hence instruction is required to lessen the quantity of pilfered motion pictures downloaded every week. From the above diagram it is clear that the an assessment will build the cost of unlawful downloads, the gracefully bend shifts from flexibly bend 1 to gracefully bend 2, accordingly the balance amount will decrease from Q1 to Q2. the since a long time ago run normal cost bend delineates the normal expense of creation as the firm extends, from the over the since quite a while ago run will help acknowledgment of economies of scale and th

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Hit the Slopes atKellogg

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Hit the Slopes atKellogg When you think “skiing,” you probably think of the Alps or the Rockies. We are guessing that you do not think of Evanston, Illinois, home to Northwestern Universitys Kellogg School of Management. Students at Kellogg may not do their skiing in Evanston proper, but a remarkable 750+ first- and second-year students participate in the schools annual ski trip, which, according to students we interviewed, remains the biggest of its kind. Like everything else at Kellogg, the trip is student run from logistics to marketing to sponsorship. First- and second-year students work together to make it an unforgettable weeklong adventure.” For the 2012 trip, participating students traveled to Steamboat Resort in Colorado, and the previous year’s destination was Telluride, Colorado, where students stayed in mountainside condos. Those who wish to ski can avail themselves of three-, four- or even five-day passes, while nonskiers can enjoy activities such as cooking classes, snowshoe lessons a nd spa treatments (at reduced prices). The evenings feature theme parties, such as an annual ’80s party. “The entire event is a phenomenon,” remarked a second-year student. “It’s a great break for everyone as first years blow off steam from their hectic initial quarter, while second years immerse themselves in their final ski trip.” Noting that all the spaces for the trip one year were claimed in just 20 minutes, a second year provided the following advice in a personal blog post: “You have to know you want to go and sign up early before the trip sells out, which happens every year.” A first year with whom we spoke expressed how impressed she was with Kellogg’s ski club for “planning the best week of business school for 800 people!” She added that Ski Trip is simply not to be missed: “It’s all of your closest friends, taking over a ski town for one full week with amazing parties and social activities (many of which are sponsored)!” For a thorough exploration of what Kellogg and 15 other top business schools have to offer, please check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids Northwestern University (Kellogg)

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Essay on Maslow Hierarchy of Needs - 1486 Words

The Study of Maslow Hierarchy of Needs This essay study is about Maslows school of thought. Maslows hierarchy of needs is often depicted as a pyramid consisting of five levels. I liked the way he differed from traditional psychologists. For example, he studied happy, high performing people to learn more about what they had in common. Maslows main contributions to psychology were the founding of the Journal of Humanistic Psychology in 1961. There were many occurrences during his lifetime that may have influenced his perspectives. Motivation is the key to performance improvement; Maslow demonstrated this in his theories of positive reinforcement, effective discipline and punishments, treating people fairly and satisfying employees†¦show more content†¦Maslow posited a hierarchy of human needs based on two groups: deficiency needs and growth needs. Within the deficiency needs, Maslow, directed his attention on each lower need that must be met before moving to the next higher need level. Once each of these needs has been satisfied, Maslow would classify each at some future time a deficiency is detected, and how an individual would act to remove the deficiency. According to Maslow, an individual is ready to act upon the growth needs if and only if the deficiency needs are met, and determinations are made. (Huitt, 2004) In 1962, Abraham Maslow published a book called, Toward a Psychology of Being, in which he described humanistic psychology as the third force in psychology. The first and second forces were behaviorism and psychoanalysis. Some of occurrences in Maslow life that help to influence his views and perspectives come form his early childhood experiences. Maslow felt handicapped by the lack of nurturing from his parents. Maslow mother was the type of person thats called most people schizophrenogenic in the literature form. Maslow also stated that his mother was a person that could drive anyone crazy, as Maslow descripts his mother personality. Maslow was awfully curious to find out why he didnt go insaneShow MoreRelatedMaslow Hierarchy of Needs766 Words   |  4 Pages1943, Abraham Maslow developed a theory in psychology known as the Hierarchy of Needs. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is mostly often used as a pyramid, as shown on the title page. One of the many interesting things tha t Maslow noticed, is the layers of physiological needs, safety and security needs, the needs for loving and belonging, esteem needs, and self-actualization, in that order(working from the bottom layer of the pyramid up). The physiological needs include the basic needs that are vitalRead MoreMaslows Hierarchy of Needs1409 Words   |  6 Pagesset of needs that motivate our communication and our responses to messages. While not everyone’s priorities are identical, our needs resemble one another’s† (Steinberg, 2007:22). This assignment will discuss Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. It will look at real life examples of each component. It will also identify and explain each component. An appropriate diagram will be given to support my answers. At the end of this assignment one should have a full understanding of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. 2. ExplanationRead MoreMaslow Hierarchy of Needs936 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Maslow Hierarchy of Needs Essay The Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs was originally developed by the Psychologist Abraham Maslow; his theory basically describes the stages of the human needs which he explained through in his paper A Theory of Human Motivation. The first and most important need for a person is physiological: these are the physical requirements for human survival, without these requirements the human body could not function properly. These are the most important needs to fulfill andRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1741 Words   |  7 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s. The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs include five levels, and at the certain extent, reflect the rule of human s activities on psychological and behavior. Herzberg’ describe the more details of worker agree or disagree about working. In this essay, more related knowledge details and effects will de described, then, analysis the two theories individual, choose a better one. II. Describe the two theories. 2.1Maslow’s hierarchy of needs The Maslow’s hierarchy of needsRead MoreMaslow‚Äà ´s Hierarchy of needs1220 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs Abraham Maslow foster the Hierarchy of Needs model in 1940-50s USA, and the Hierarchy of Needs theory remains valid today for understanding human motivation, management training, and personal development. Indeed, Maslow s ideas surrounding the Hierarchy of Needs toward the responsibility of employers to provide a workplace environment that encourages and ability of employees to carry out their own unique potential (self-actualization) are today more related than everRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1524 Words   |  7 PagesSummary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow developed the theories of motivation because he felt that the sophistication of human behavior could not be portrayed through reinforcement or rewards. He felt that human action were directed toward realization and fulfillments and that behavior could be gratified while using multiple types of needs at the same time. Maslow wanted to find positive motivation as to why people react or engage in certain behaviors. He felt that basic survivalRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1536 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of how to motivate different personality types. In the research I am going to compare Maslow’s hierarchy of needs against Lawrence and Nohira’s 4 drive theory in an attempt to better understand their possible uses inside an organizational structure. Let’s first take a look a look at the two theories before discussing their potential benefit. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. We need to keep in mind that Maslow’s field was phycology, so his research was done from a medical viewpoint more soRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs896 Words   |  4 PagesMaslow’s Hierarchy of needs The purpose of this paper is to explain Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and to explain his describe who and what they are. I will also give a short description of who Maslow was and that things he accomplish while pursuing his educations. Abraham Harold Maslow was born April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He was the first born of seven children to his uneducated Jewish family from Russia. With his parent pushing him hard to succeed academic he became very lonely and foundRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1295 Words   |  6 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs (p. 379 in EP)? Outline each level and discuss how it relates to motivation. Abraham Maslow was born in 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He originally studied law because of the influence of my parents, but after marrying his first cousin, Bertha Goodman, and moving to Wisconsin, he became interested in psychology. After achieving his Masters in Psychology, Maslow moved back to Brooklyn and started teaching at a school there. â€Å"One of the many interesting things Maslow noticedRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs982 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Maslow was one of the most influential and important educational psychologists and is recognized by many for his theory on mankind’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow’s theory which is known as â€Å"Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs† is best explained as a pyramid of needs that we as humans must meet in order to progress to another stage of needs. There are five stages in the pyramid of needs and they go as follows: physiological, safety, love and belongingness, esteem, and finally self-actualization. Maslow

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan Analysis - 1118 Words

Ronald Reagan Analysis Paper HIS/145 January / 2014 Ronald Reagan was born in 1911 and died in 2004 the former president of the United States from 1981 to 1989 was also the governor of California from 1967 to 1975. Many people have mixed feelings of Ronald Reagan. Some did not like that Reagan was an actor before he became president of the United States. Attempted assassination In 1981 President Ronald Reagan survived an assassination attempt. The time was estimated around 2:25 p.m. The day was March 30, 1981. The shooter was a 25 year old male by the name of John Hinckley Jr. Ronald Reagan was shot the round punctured his lung; three others were also injured during the shooting. Ronald Reagan had just finished giving a†¦show more content†¦As seen on the movie Lord of War starring Nicholas Cage, the Soviet Union after the cold war did sell many of its weapons. Ronald Reagan was given much of the credit for the collapse of the Soviet Union. Reagan did play a major role and did come up with many of the ideas however without the people being able to do the task at hand many of Reagans plans would never have worked. It can be argued that without Ronald Reagan the people would not have been pushed to make the technology leap that they did. Overrated An argument that can be made in many directions, Ronald Reagan was a very good president and he does deserve much of the credit that he is given. Matter of opinion most people are overrated if they have to count on others to make their dreams and or goals achievable. Ronald Reagan did many great things but if not for many smart people to make them not sure how things would have been different today but main thought is the military. The military saw many improvements in technology under Reagan, at the same time Reagan was not in charge of designing new tanks or air craft other people were. Reagan did not have much to do with the hostages being released the people were not intimidated by Ronald Reagan to the point of giving up. They released the hostages because Carter was no longer in office. The people were mad at Carter for giving cancer treatment to theirShow MoreRelatedThe Presidential Election Of 1980 Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesDemocratic President Jimmy Carter and his opp onent, former Californian Republican Governor, Ronald Reagan. Reagan, assisted by a falling economy complicated by inflation and high unemployment, and the Iran hostage crisis, Reagan would win the election in a sweep, receiving the largest number of electoral votes ever tallied by a presidential candidate not currently in office. Jimmy Carter, who beat out Edward M. Kennedy for the nomination for Democratic leader, attacked Reagan as a wild right-wingRead MoreThe 1984 Election By Ronald Reagan1122 Words   |  5 Pagesago† (Morgado) the ad spoke of a booming country. The ad â€Å"Morning in America† echoes the overall message Ronald Reagan’s campaign attempted to create in the 1984 presidential election against Walter Mondale. The country under Reagan had dug itself out of high inflation, and the â€Å"malaise† era, and was back on track thanks to the leadership of our president. This message seemed to work, Reagan would go on to win a historical l andslide against Walter Mondale, winning 525 electoral votes to Mondale’sRead MoreTo What Extent Did the Activities in Iran Prove Detrimental To Foreign Policy in the Reagan Administration?1745 Words   |  7 PagesA. Plan of Investigation This investigation assesses the Reagan Administration and its inconsistent foreign policy in regards to Iran. The Iran-Contra Affair was a controversial crisis for the fortieth president. It involved two parts: the selling of weapons to Iran and then the siphoning of that money to Nicaragua. However, in this investigation, the situation with Iran will be more prominently discussed, rather than the Nicaraguan situation. The foreign policy pertaining to the Middle East willRead MoreThe Resolution Of The Hostages On The Basis Of Humanitarian Grounds771 Words   |  4 Pageshostage, Richard Queen, was released during July of 1980 when he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Contrary to common belief, the hostages were actually moved from the embassy to prisons in Tehran by August of 1980 (Baqr, 97). President Jimmy Carter was in the midst of his first term, and a diplomatic failure with Iran would surly cost him a second term. In an effort to free the hostages, the United States began to devise a military operation that would accomplish this. This military operationRead MoreThe Significance of Ronald Reagans Tax Reform Act of 1986979 Words   |  4 PagesThis investigation assesses the significance of Ronald Reagan’s Tax Reform Act of 1986 in the overall decrease of unemployment levels during the last year of his presidency, 1989. Reagan’s Tax Reform Act is analyzed in comparison to other economic and political events taking place during his presidency; the Act’s policies and implementations are investigated and evaluated for their effectiveness in economic recovery, the role of the Keynesian economic cycle during his presidency, and the policiesRead MoreHistory 175 Quiz 41448 Words   |  6 Pagesoptions. |    | it demonstrated Americans widespread support for the cold war. | 7.   President Jimmy Carters presidency was troubled by all of the following EXCEPT    | strained relations with Congress. |    | his inability to understand complex issues. |    | an energy crisis fueled by oil shortages. |    | American hostages held captive in Iran. | 8.   What most helped Jimmy Carter win the presidency in 1976 was his    | association with special-interest groups. |    | strongRead MoreRonald Reag The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly1699 Words   |  7 PagesRonald Reagan: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Born on February 6, 1911, Ronald Reagan lived an eventful life, but he did not become President of the United States until the age of 65. He picked George H. W. Bush as his running mate in the 1980 republican ticket. The incumbent, Jimmy Carter had no chance of retaining the presidency, the economy was stagnant, and America’s influence in the world was on the decline. Just two months into Reagan’s Presidency, it almost came to an abrupt end with theRead MoreOn the morning of November 4, 1979, revolutionary Muslim students overtook security at the United3200 Words   |  13 Pagesgovernment to bring the captured citizens back home. President Jimmy Carter responded by slapping sanctions on Iran and negotiating for the return of the hostages. At the same time he faced a reelection battle in 1980 that certainly affected his response to the crisis, especially standing next to Ronald Reagan, who favored shows of force to Carter’s preferred diplomacy. The crisis domina ted headlines in the media with nightly updates and analysis of the situation in Iran. Famous CBS News anchor Walter CronkiteRead MorePresidential Election Outcomes From American History2856 Words   |  12 Pagesrelation to the candidate, such as their own background/history or what party they identify with and how the candidate stacks up with those expectations. Voters can also vote based on retrospective voting, which is basically voting based on a thorough analysis of a candidate (if it is an incumbent)’s past performance. Such past performance takes into account the economy. According to Time Magazine and History News Network, the economy is essentially the only deciding factor for the outcome of a presidentialRead More Rankings of Presidents Based on Domestic Policy and Foreign Policy3318 Words   |  14 Pageswage) and negotiate a limited ban on nuclear testing. 5 Ronald W. Reagan Reagan really focused on improving the economy during his presidency, with a plan he called Reaganomics, or supply side economics. The main parts of this plan were cuts on taxes and budgets, and monetary policy. Also, he wanted to reduce government regulation on businesses. He thought that these and increasing defense expenditures would heighten economic efficiency. Reagan managed to cut taxes by twenty five percent in three years

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Sample Introduction Paragraph On Renaissance Art Essay Example For Students

Sample Introduction Paragraph On Renaissance Art Essay Renaissance Art The Renaissance is studded by the names of the artists and architects, with their creations recorded as great historical events (Arthur, 2008). The Renaissance was an epoch of great art and literature, and was a period of time when people shifted away from the ideas and traditions of the Middle Ages. Many of the most prominent educators, artists and architects were from this period. Artworks dating from the 1 5th century to the 16th century, during the Renaissance era, express ideas of individualism, imitations of classical antiquity and the understanding of proportions and realism. Michelangelo David, the self-portrait of Raphael, and Leonardo dad Vines Mona Lisa depicts the idea of individualism. Unlike the paintings during the Middle Ages that mostly contained religious themes that glorified God, the works of these artists focused on the potential of man, and each of them had their own unique style that showed their different talents and capabilities. Art in the Renaissance brought out the individual (Scotsman, 2008). Michelangelo sculpture, David (1501-1504) shows he idea of an ideal Renaissance male. The sculpture is shaped into a physically perfect man who stands in a confident manner. This symbolizes that mans capacity for personal development is unlimited; knowledge and a broad range of abilities are within every mans reach (How To Be, 2008). A self-portrait of Raphael (1504-1506) also shows how individualism was valued during the Renaissance. Repeals self- portrait of himself portrays the idea of self-glorification (Scotsman, 2008). Leonardo used many of his own novel techniques and ideas to paint Mona Lisa. The way the objects eyes were painted, the way the subjects mouth curved into a subtle smile, and the landscape behind the subject that appears to be a fictional place gave the painting its uniqueness (The Mona Lisa, 2009). Many of the artists during the Renaissance focused on individuality and on painting in their own unique styles to portray the potential of human beings. Imitation of classical antiquity can be seen in renowned artworks such as Leonardo dad Vines Vitiation Man (1490), and Repeals The School of Athens (1509-1510). Both of artists studied the findings and observations of the Romans and Greeks, and used them as a reference to create their own works of art. The Vitiation Man was sketched by Leonardo dad Vinci in honor of the Roman architect Vitreous. Dad Vinci used Vitreouss ideas of perception and proportion to create the sketch (Vitiation Man, 2012). He read the ancient Roman texts and combined it with his actual observations of the human body. Repeals The School of Athens is a painting that exhibited many well-educated Greek scholars and educators. Plato and Aristotle are painted right in the center of the painting with Socrates on top of the staircases The School of Athens, 2012). Many artists during the Renaissance looked back into the works of their ancestors, combined the ideas of the past and present to create The proportions and realistic features that can be seen in Michelangelo The Creation of Adam (1 51 1), and Leonardo dad Vines Vitiation Man (1490), is one of the factors that define Renaissance artwork. Both Michelangelo and Dad Vinci studied the human anatomy to produce more realistic artworks. In The Creation of Adam, God is resting on the outline of the human brain (Hall, 2013). All the figures in the painting ad depth and perspective. Leonardo sketch of the Vitiation Man was carefully proportioned. The length of the outspread arms were equal to the figures height and the length of hand is one-tenth of the height. The sketch also shows the symmetry of the human body. The artists during the Renaissance focused greatly on realism, painting all their artworks with great detail of every part of the human body. The Renaissance was a period of time when artworks shifted away from only focusing on religion to representing individualism, classical antiquity, and irrespective and realism.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Nature In Emerson Essays - Transcendentalism, Nature,

Nature In Emerson Analogy of Nature Ralph Waldo Emerson explores the intricate tie amongst nature, man, and language. His function is to define reason and understanding through nature. Emerson uses the analogy between mans life and the transformation he finds through his soul. He changes the idea of logic and reason, but its meaning remains similar. He draws on images of flowing events and metaphorical illustrations. Nature represents all essences untouched by man. He changes previous ways of thinking, such as Franklin, where God is rational. Emerson uses this analogy to respond to ideas of the Enlightenment and its beliefs. However, nature is separate from spiritual reality. Emerson uses the image of seeing to portray nature as mystical, nonconforming, and based on reason and understanding. Emerson uses the image of the eye, and vision, to portray the direct communication with nature. Nature becomes invisible and will vanish and is seen no more. The last few lines say, ?he shall enter without more wonder than the blind man feels who is gradually restored to sight. Only through faith can we trust in nature and its unity of the universe. Emerson embraced nature, and saw beauty resided everywhere. His interpretation of nature is with new eyes, and becomes a natural world with a higher reality. Emerson encourages nonconformity and individualism. It begins; To go into solitude? a man needs to retreat from society in order to discover nature. This break from society enables man to become tranquil somewhat as beautiful as his own nature. The woods become his platform of experience. As he becomes a part of the forest, solitude enables him to be self-reliant. Man must think for himself, Whoso would be a man, must be a nonconformist. Reason and understanding are repetitive terms, which interchange to portray different meanings. Previously, many American authors used the analogy of good reason. In the Age of Reason, Franklin was clear thinking, and the interpretation of nature was seen through a rational God. Emerson, however, celebrates reason through nature. The idea of logic and reason changes, but remains similar in function. Reason and faith become intertwined as he says, in the woods, we return to reason and faith. The American Heritage Dictionary defines reason as the Basis or motive for an action, decision, feeling or belief. Emerson defines reason as mystical and idealistic. The only way of understanding reason is through faith. Emerson's interpretation of reason is through intuition, not logical reasoning. He says, ?the natures of Justice, Truth, Love, Freedom, arise and shine, this universal soul he calls Reason. We belong to reason, we are its; we are its property. Emerson shifts from one aspect of nature to another. Through the analogy of nature we can see the beauty of the world. Nature is nonconforming, its own microcosm, and faithfully renders the likeness of the world. Emerson transcends himself above society, into a world of understanding. He changes mans way of thinking. Previously, authors such as Edwards portray nature and God as innately evil. Here nature is a mystical experience of the natural world. Through reason, understanding, and faith, we discover the Unity of Nature-the Unity of Variety, which meets us everywhere. English Essays

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

The eNotes Blog 10 Must-Read Graphic Novels (for the Graphic NovelN00b)

10 Must-Read Graphic Novels (for the Graphic NovelN00b) If youre a graphic novel newbie, chances are that when you hear the term graphic novel, you immediately think, Oh, a comic book! or something else to that effect. And who could blame you? With the ever-growing popularity of the Marvel Universe and the continuous makes and remakes of the  Batman franchise, it seems that comic books are everywhere- and they certainly are graphic novels. But as it turns out, theres  more to this variety of storytelling than colorfully-dressed, muscly people with inhuman powers! In fact, while superhero comics have their place (and its a big place, mind you), there are a whole host of graphic novels about real-world issues that delve into intriguing, funny, mysterious, and even downright scary stories.To help you get started on this exciting, visual reading adventure, we put our heads together,  had some discussions about our favorite graphic novels, and finally compiled  the top ten  initial must-reads  into this list. The following are pres ented in no particular order aside from that in which I wrote them down. Maus: The Complete Maus by Art Spiegelman To start this list off with something a little heavy, we begin with Art Spiegelmans autobiographical work about his fathers experience  living as a Polish Jew during Hitlers reign of terror in Europe. The tale weaves between two primary storylines, one taking place in modern New York City and the other in Hitlers Europe. Spiegelmans use of anthropomorphic animals to tell the tale adds to the characterization of the various peoples and how they were depicted and seen during that time period. The cartoonish quality makes it equal parts accessible and haunting due to the historical subject matter. Batman: Arkham Asylum (15th Anniversary Edition) by Grant Morrison and Dave McKean Okay, number two on the list and were already talking about Batman. These stories are famous for a reason, and there are hundreds upon hundreds of  Batman comics- the first one was published 77 years ago in 1939. We selected  Arkham Asylum in particular due to its unique storyline and absolutely amazing artwork. The story takes place on April Fools Day, and the inmates of Gothams Arkham Asylum have overpowered their guards and taken them hostage, demanding Batman in exchange for freeing the innocent. Of course, Batman being Batman, he answers the demands of his foes and has to face both his sworn enemies and his inner demons. (The Joker features prominently in this story, and he is the biggest baddie of the baddies, if you dont mind me saying so.) Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons This is the comic that put superhero comics on the map- and elevated them to a more adult audience. Set in the 1980s,  Watchmen follows the journey of retired heroes forced back into action  with the onset of nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union. The half-psychotic and gone-to-seed vigilante Rorschach uncovers a dastardly plot to murder the remaining superheroes and millions of civilians, and is forced to drag his fellow out-of-shape superfriends out of retirement to put an end to the madness. Fun Fact:  Watchmen is the only graphic novel to have ever made  Time magazines Top 100 Best Novels List. V for Vendetta by Alan Moore and David Lloyd A lot of people are familiar with the story of  V for Vendetta because of the 2005 hit movie starring Natalie Portman (and her shaved head that she totally rocked), but it may come as a surprise that this tale began as a graphic novel! Set in a totalitarian England, in the aftermath of a globe-changing war, we follow the lives of a mysterious man in a white, porcelain mask and his young protà ©gà © as they fight political oppression through seemingly meaningless acts of terrorism. In a world where personal freedom is entirely nonexistent, the lines between ideologically-based notions of good and evil are inherently blurred, leaving it up to the reader to determine who is right and who is wrong. The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Volume 1 2  by Alan Moore and Kevin ONeill If youve ever wanted to see some of your favorite literary characters united and fighting crime, then look no further than  The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen! Mina Harker (who had a bit of a nasty run-in with Count Dracula back in Transylvania), Captain Nemo (who captained the Nautilus in  20,000 Leagues Under the Sea), Allan Quatermain (assistant to King Solomon), and many more are brought into the same timeline and must set out to conquer famous the villain Fu Manchu (of his own series and fame). The real question is: will they be able to stop fighting amongst themselves in time to stop Fu Manchu? Sandman:  Preludes and Nocturnes by Neil Gaiman Taking a turn into the horror/fantasy realm of the graphic novel,  Sandman  follows the story of Dream (also known as the titular Sandman) as he is finally freed  from decades of imprisonment and sets out to return his kingdom to its former state of prosperity. Sandman is a series that delves deep into a realm of anthropomorphic embodiments of metaphysical realities. Undoubtedly intended for more mature audiences,  Sandman delves into adult themes of revenge, death, darkness, and a fantasy realm that could be considered a place of nightmares as well as one of dreams. Fables: Legends in Exile by Bill Willingham To lighten the mood, we can look to  Fables, a reinterpretation of classic fables and fairytales set  in modern-day New York City. More specifically, the fairytale characters who can  fit in are taken to New York City, while the others are sent to The Farm in upstate New York- youd better believe this comes a point of contention between the anthropomorphic characters and those who appear more human, i.e. the Big Bad Wolf vs. Cinderella. It seems that an unnamed evil force (known as The Adversary) has  overtaken the Fairytale kingdom and forced its former inhabitants into exile. The exiled people have formed their own peaceful, secret society in which they live and plot to eventually overthrow The Adversary and regain their lands. Saga of the Swamp Thing by Alan Moore If youve gained only one thing from this list, let it be that Alan Moore is a comic-creating genius. Swamp Thing is another comic character who, like Batman, has been around forever. Unlike  Batman,  Swamp Thing was in real danger of cancellation back in the 80s, that is, before Moore got around to saving the day (and the franchise). Taking over after the Swamp Thing was allegedly murdered by a foe, Moore changed  the game by  deciding  that the Swamp Thing was never actually human at all- he only believed that he had once been an acclaimed scientist. This plot twist put the saga  back on the map, intriguing readers all over again with questions like: Where did Swamp Thing come from? And what happened to the scientist Alec Holland? Y: The Last Man by Brian K. Vaughan and Pia Guerra What would you do, female readers, if one day, every male mammal on planet Earth suddenly and inexplicably died? Well, except for one, anyway. Y: The Last Man delves into that very question, following the life of protagonist Yorick Brown and his monkey sidekick (another somehow-surviving male) as they struggle for answers to the questions of their survival  and the looming, apparently inevitable mass extinction of the human race. Marvel 1602  by Neil Gaiman A relatively short series,  Marvel 1602 consists of only eight installments. Taking place in, you guessed it, 1602, our favorite Marvel superheroes (and villains) have been transported to the Elizabethan Era,  where they face the usual suspects of good and evil, but also some more complicated  adversaries, like their own government embarking on a witch hunt, and the presence of a hero who isnt quite sure which century hes in. Published in 2002, the writing of  Marvel 1602 began almost immediately following the 9/11 terrorist attacks; author Neil Gaiman was loathe to create a typical comic set in the  modern era that involved any modern weapons or that contained the ideology  of  might equals right. As a result, a comic set in an earlier time was born. Sure, between the magic-fearing King James VI and the fight between wrong and right, theres still plenty of conflict, but youre not going to see any bombings or bazooka-esque weaponry. It was super hard keeping this list to ten titles knowing there are many, many more! Which graphic novels  would you add to a MUST read  list for the graphic novel newbie?

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Application of cloud computing in higher education Research Paper

Application of cloud computing in higher education - Research Paper Example They have to consider the, budget cuts, limited resources, migration tradeoffs and security issues (Tout).Higher education cannot ignore the tsunami of constant technology change (King). In many technology arenas higher education exhibits two behaviors. One they are reputed as innovators and second they are also late adopters (Goldstein). Although some universities like Stanford has already adopted cloud computing (Bechtolsheim) the challenges and risks that will constrain higher education’s adoption of cloud computing relate to trust confidence and security (Yanosky). Higher education IT organizations need to perform application triage, focusing on those most worth investing in and finding lower-cost places to move low-value software(Golden). Cloud services will facilitate the institutions because they are more easily accessible by students and faculty at disparate institutions (Morris). The choice of a cloud service should be made to adjust or modify infrastructure and deplo yment model as demand changes (Howard). These services are delivered by many IT experts based on the private cloud, public cloud and hybrid cloud model (Smith). They can also be outsourced by experts (Mitrano).Control of the cloud can be made through certified accesses and filtration (Yanosky). Experience shows that cloud implementation in the education sector have produced a flexible environment for Hardware to Cloud to Security as service (Furht).

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Digital Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Digital Economy - Essay Example The paper tells that the use of search engines for e-commerce and digital economy is one which is congruent with specific associations with how individuals respond to Internet use. There are hundreds of search engines which are available, all which are able to categorize and define the specific concepts of websites that are developed. The categorization that takes effect occurs through an algorithm that consists of traffic, keywords and links that are associated with a website. If a website has a strong association with these links, then there is the ability to create a direct connection with higher search engine ranking results. The top search engines used include Google, Yahoo and MSN, all which have over 85% of users that are using the areas to find businesses and e-commerce. For businesses to gain online recognition is also the need to have search engine rankings that make it easier for consumers to find and which add as a gateway for the search engine development which is associ ated with e-commerce. The agenda which businesses are required to find is to find ways to persuade search engines so ranking is increased and development of the search engines is more effective with specific needs. The use of search engines, while creating easier placement and recognition for consumers, is one which also consists of dynamic changes that alter with the placement of search engines. Businesses that are using search engines are required to look at the dynamics and alterations which continue to fluctuate with businesses while understanding a specific way to create and develop relationships to search engines that lead to higher results. An example of this is with tourist destinations in which travelers are directed to an e-commerce portal for the booking of tickets and other alternatives. The main approach is one which is inclusive of synthesizing the information that is available online combined with continuously maintaining the dynamics that are a part of the search eng ines. The dynamics correlate with the newer information which is required for specific destinations and how this alters the placement and information which is placed on search engines. The use of search engines and the gateways used by businesses then become based not only on the basic placement but also working with the dynamic structure of evolving information that is online to create the best responses from search engine rankings and expected results (Pan et al, 2010: 365). Growth of Search Engines for Online Business The amount of Internet access which individuals have is continuing to grow each year and is dominating the market with those who are interested in accessing information and different businesses. Denmark, Sweden, Norway and the UK are leading the online business trends with over 90% of individuals which have the Internet and regularly access

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

A Book Review on ‘A Man on the Moon’ Essay Example for Free

A Book Review on ‘A Man on the Moon’ Essay Not all great authors can come up great educational book such as Andrew Chaikin’s ‘A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts’. Moreover, not all true-to-life-stories writers are lucky to deliver such factual account having first-hand information gained through interviews. As Chaikin have provided necessary details such as scientific technicalities, knowledge and feelings involved, running down from the role of politics, biographies, competitions, emotions, failures, accomplishments, trials, motives, sacrifices, faults, private thoughts and comments, up to the extent of constructing the blueprint, plans and programs of planetary explorations, his readers might not just be well-informed about it but completely aware of the ins and outs of manned space flight and landing on the moon. See more:Â  The Story of an Hour Literary Analysis Essay In this book, what the author wants is to expose most of the elements of the Apollo missions that only few people could know. He makes it possible as he did a thorough investigation of his craft. Doing a series of in-depth interviews to almost hundred percent of the people behind the Apollo missions especially the twenty four moon voyagers is never easy. Likewise, pretending that the time doing the interview is dramatically inflict as it is makes his audience feel very closely enough to the scenario if not apprehensively feel updated. Hence, to be hooked in this astonishing book is nothing but normal. The main argument of the author is set to make available for everyone his own discovery of the profound history behind the historical explorations and discoveries from the initial first manned flight of the Apollo 8 around the moon’s vicinity in 1961 to the successful first landing on the moon of the Apollo 11 in 1972 and even beyond that as he reveals reflections of the sixth landing on the moon of the Apollo 17, which is also the last landing as of today. This thesis is well-supported by first-hand interviews, academic reviews, scientific approach, and the legal and technical aspects which played very important roles in the Apollo missions’ golden age and its declination. Writing his work in a very comprehensible approach for easy reading and understanding of every historical detail paints the colorful adventures and voyages of every man and events behind the mission. Thus, it could also serve as a very rich reference for any research about space technology. Having been read ‘A Man on the Moon’ inspires me not to stop believing of my every potential. As Chaikin discloses man’s unlimited discoveries once ignite and properly supported of external factors, enlightens young minds to seek for the infinity. However, knowing that the final landing, as written on the book, happened decades ago can trigger the notion of stopping one’s eagerness to dream and explore. Personally, I could say that the book is not just a thought-provoking one but heart-stopping as well. With those vivid illustrations of the interviewees that are intelligently interpreted and written by the author, it could make me feel as if I myself have competed for the moon’s flight seat or even touched moon’s face. Therefore, making me feel reviving my innermost interest to liberate my wildest dream of becoming an astronaut is the best proof that this book is truly an amazing masterpiece. R E F E R E N C E Chaikin, Andrew. A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Atronauts. New York: Penguin, 1998.

Monday, January 20, 2020

A Performance Including Education :: Drama

This task was to include education in a performance to be shown to primary school children. This performance needed to reflect on issues understood by children of this age and to be clear and straight forward while explaining the message. Three weeks ago we were set an assignment to last until now. This task was to include education in a performance to be shown to primary school children. This performance needed to reflect on issues understood by children of this age and to be clear and straight forward while explaining the message. My first reaction when I heard of this task was one of excitement and anxiety. I knew this assignment would be challenging which made me very eager to start as soon as possible. However I was worried as I knew that all ideas would have to be adapted for the age group and that there would be censorship issues. There were many ideas put in to a discussion on the first day of the task. Within our group these were our main ideas-Abuse, drugs, smoking, trust issues & bullying. However we knew most of these ideas were not compatible for the age group of the audience so we narrowed it down to three main ideas-smoking, trust issues & bullying. We knew that whatever idea we used we would have to make it humorous to allow the children to enjoy themselves. We also had some ideas on how to portray these ideas allowing the audience to understand and enjoy the humour. These ideas were- Men In Black(spoof), Batman(spoof) & Spider pants (original character made from typical superhero names and character). During the rehearsals we went through the different ideas and at first we decided to act out bullying through peer pressure however when we performed this to the group we found that it was very boring which was not what we were aiming for. So we then changed to trust issues using spider pants (we could not use men in black as we found out it had already been done previously we also could not do batman due to the costumes and props needed to make it realistic),However we were unable to carry out our idea of spider pants due to the unfortunate absents by myself and another person in the group & so when we performed this it did not come out right. We then eventually changed to a play about kidnappers. This entailed the theme of trust issues and was comical. It was not only the ideas that would not work though, we soon found that some members of our group were not prepared to work to the extent

Sunday, January 12, 2020

A Review Of Electro Magnet Therapy Health Essay

Loss of articular gristle, induration and eburnation of sub-chondral bone, osteophytes and sub-chondral cysts ( Keuttner and Goldberg 1995 ) . Osteoarthritis ( OA ) is the most common upset of the musculoskeletal system and is a effect of mechanical and biological events that destabilize tissue homeostasis in articular articulations. Osteoarthritis ( OA ) is presently defined by the American College of Rheumatology as a â€Å"heterogeneous group of conditions that leads to joint symptoms and marks which are associated with faulty unity of articular gristle, in add-on to related alterations in the underlying bone at the joint margins.† The etiology of OA is multi factorial, with inflammatory, metabolic, and mechanical causes. A figure of environmental hazard factors, such as fleshiness, business, and injuries, may originate assorted pathological tracts. OA indicates the devolution of articular gristle together with alterations in sub-chondral bone and mild intra-articular redness. Osteoarthritis ( OA ) has a really high prevalence among middle-aged and aged people and the disease is responsible for significant direct and indirect socioeconomic costs and the intervention options are few and unsatisfactory. The chief intervention aims are to command hurting adequately, better map, and cut down disablement. Acetaminophen is often used for diagnostic OA with mild to chair hurting. Non-steroidal anti, or manual therapy. The value of intercessions aimed at bettering map and maximising independency ( occupational therapy, walking AIDSs, and workplace version ) is besides ill-defined. The disease class and patient ‘s demands frequently change over clip, therefore necessitating a periodic reappraisal and readjustment of therapy instead than the stiff continuance of a individual intervention. The articulatio genus is one of the most normally affected articulations and patients present with a combination of hurting, malformation, redness, stiffness and musculus wasting. The essay reviews the electro magnetic therapy for handling articulatio genus degenerative arthritis, analysing the underlying rule of what it is and how it works. The research literature on the topic has been exhaustively reviewed to pull a meaningful decision about the effectivity of the method.Electro Magnetic TherapyElectro magnetic therapy is a signifier of alternate medical specialty in which the disease is treated by using electro magnetic energy to the organic structure. Electro magnetic therapy is found to be successful in handling assorted signifiers of physical hurting. The assorted electro magnetic devices, including magnets are used worldwide to laminate hurting, to mend broken castanetss, to alleviate many signifiers of emphasis, and to alleviate symptoms affecting the skeleton and the articul ations of the organic structure. The human organic structure produces really elusive electro magnetic Fieldss, which have been generated in the organic structure through chemical reaction within cells and ionic currents go throughing through the nervous system. In recent old ages scientists have been detecting more and more ways that electro magnetic Fieldss act upon the organic structure ‘s working both in a positive every bit good as a negative mode. These observations and other has led to the development of electro magnetic therapy. Osteoarthritis, which is besides known as Degenerative Arthritis, is one of the most common types of arthritis. It involves the devolution of the gristle located in the articulations. Osteoarthritis occurs due to loss of gristle and electro magnetic therapy is believed to excite gristle growing. This has led to the usage of electro magnetic therapy in handling articulatio genus degenerative arthritis. Critical ReviewSome research workers reported the successful direction of degenerative arthritis through controlled chondrocyte decease and programmed cell death, use of response to anabolic and katabolic stimulations and matrix synthesis or debasement and redness ( Fini et al. , 2005 ) . This comes under possible chondroprotective intervention. This intervention is considered to be the better attack relativAlthough many drugs o to medicate intervention as the bulk of them relieve hurting and addition map, but do non modify the complex pathological procedures that occur in these tissues. Contrary to this pulsed electromagnetic Fieldss ( PEMFs ) surely show important physiological effects on cells and tissues by the upregulation of cistron look of members of the transforming growing factor beta ace household. This intervention besides has advantage over the traditional medical specialties as it increases glycosaminoglycan degrees, and an anti-inflammatory action. Hence there is a strong principle for the usage of electro magnetic therapy in intervention of degenerative arthritis as it involves the vivo usage of biophysical stimulation with PEMFs. Liu et al. , ( 1996 ) noticed the positive function of Pulsed electromagnetic Fieldss ( PEMF ) as they influence the extracellular matrix metamorphosis of a diverse scope of skeletal tissues. The positive consequence of PEMF on the composing and molecular construction of gristle proteoglycans was good established which can be considered as strong principle for this therapy. One thing was made clear that PEMF intervention would n't impact the DNA content of explants. However its function in stirred lift of glycosaminoglycan content in the explant and preservation of the tissue ‘s histological unity was good documented. Furthermore it was revealed that the PEMF intervention significantly suppressed both the debasement of preexistent glycosaminoglycans biosynthetically labeled in ovo and the synthesis of new [ 35S ] -sulfated glycosaminoglycans. Most noteworthy happening emerged out of this survey is that the exposure of embryologic biddy gristle explants to PEMF for 3 h/day maintained a balanced proteoglycan composing by down-regulating its turnover without impacting either molecular construction or map. Thamsborg et al. , ( 2005 ) besides investigated the effectivity of pulsed electromagnetic Fieldss ( PEMF ) in the intervention of degenerative arthritis ( OA ) of the articulatio genus. The accent was chiefly given to a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical test and.the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities ( WOMAC ) questionnaire. It was revealed that a important betterment in ADL ( Activities of daily larning ) , stiffness and hurting was recorded with PEMF-treated groups. One of the weak points that emerged out of this survey is that the betterment witnessed with PMEF is non important with elderly people. The principle for this survey is that the patients & lt ; 65 old ages of age responded highly good to PMEF intervention in footings of reduced hurting caused by degenerative arthritis. No uncertainty, the positive function of electromagnetic therapy in hurting decrease is good established. The mechanism in which this hurting decrease occurs is as follows: Pain signals are transmitted along nerve cells to pre-synaptic terminuss. At these terminuss, channels in the cell alter due to a motion of ions. The membrane potency alterations, doing the release of a chemical sender from a synaptic cyst contained within the membrane. The hurting signal is chemically transferred across the synaptic spread to chemical receptors on the post-synaptic nervus cell. This all happens in about 1/2000th of a 2nd, as the synaptic spread is merely 20 to 50 nanometers broad. As the hurting signal, in chemical signifier, approaches the post-synaptic cell, the membrane alterations and the signal is transferred. If we look at the electromotive forces across the synaptic membrane so, under no hurting conditions, the degree is about -70 millivolt. When the hurting signal approaches the membrane potency additions to about +30 millivolt, it allows Na flow. This in bend triggers the synaptic cyst to let go of the chemical sender and so reassign the hurting signal across the synaptic spread or cleft. After the transmittal, the electromotive force reduces back to its normal quiescent degree until the following hurting signal arrives. The application of pulsed magnetic attraction to painful sites causes the membrane to be lowered to a hyper-polarization degree of about -90 millivolt. When a hurting signal is detected, the electromotive force must now be raised to a comparatively higher degree in order to fire the synaptic cysts. Since the mean alteration of potency required to make the trigger electromotive force of about +30 millivolt is +100 millivolt, the needed alteration is excessively great and merely +10 millivolt is attained. This electromotive force is by and large excessively low to do the synaptic cyst to let go of the chemical sender and therefore the hurting signal is blocked. The most effectual frequences that have been observed from research in order to do the above alterations to membrane potencies are a basal frequence of around 100Hz and pulse rate scenes of between 5 and 25Hz† .The RationaleLet us critically analyse the principle behind the efficaciousness and application of electro magnetic therapy in intervention of degenerative arthritis. The reappraisal of some most relevant research documents has been carried out to come to a valid decision. The function of electro magnetic therapy in cistron look ordinance was considered to be the chief principle ( Aaron et al. , 2004 ) . This cistron look happens in connective tissue cells for structural extracellular matrix ( ECM ) proteins ensuing in an addition in gristle and bone production. It was besides established that the electro magnetic therapy enhanced fix and a addition in mechanical belongingss of the mending tissues. The failing of the survey is that the biophysical interactions of electric and electromagnetic Fieldss at the cell membrane are non good understood and require considerable extra survey. It was besides noticed that the understanding physical interactions and transmembrane signaling will most probably be necessary to set up dosing paradigms and better curative efficaciousness. Most notably, considerable information has been generated on an intermediary mechanism of activity – growing factor stimulation. In short, electric and electromagnetic Fieldss increase cistron look for, and synthesis of, growing factors and this may work to magnify field effects through autocrine and paracrine signaling. Electric and electromagnetic Fieldss can bring forth a sustained upregulation of growing factors, which enhance, but do non disorganise endochondral bone formation. Another of import principle for utilizing electromagnetic therapy in intervention of degenerative arthritis is that it plays important function in chondrogenic distinction in endochondral ossification ( Coimbor et al. , 2002 ) . But it has to be applied in highly low frequence. The positive function of electro magnetic therapy was good established by the demineralized bone matrix ( DBM ) -induced endochondral ossification theoretical account. The electro magnetic therapy brought important alterations in [ 35S ] -Sulfate and [ 3H ] -thymidine incorporation and glycosaminoglycan ( GAG ) content. Bistolfi ( 2006 ) emphasized the importance of electro magnetic therapy in doing bioeffects at the bone and soft tissue degree, and at the cellular degree. It affects the operation of bone-forming cells, osteoclasts, keratinocytes, fibroblasts, chondrocytes, nervus cells and endothelial and musculus cells. The strong principle behind the function of electro magnetic therapy lies in transduction phenomena happening in life affair. The chief drawback of this theory is that electromagnetic and mechanical signals are non ever interchangeable, depending on their several strength. One theory on efficaciousness of electromagnetic theory in cut downing the hurting caused due to osteoarthritis provinces that the elderly animate beings may non react good. However, it was proved incorrectly as some research probes conducted on Guinea hogs revealed that the pulsed electromagnetic field ( PEMF ) stimulation has a chondro protective consequence on degenerative arthritis ( OA ) patterned advance in the articulatio genus articulations of elderly guinea hogs. Even in the presence of terrible OA lesions PEMFs maintained a important efficaciousness in cut downing lesion patterned advance. Articular gristle is the joint construction most affected by osteo-arthritis. It is constituted by cells known as chondrocytes. These cells industry, secrete and keep the organic constituent of the extracellular compartment, or gristle matrix, composed of a dense collagen filament web enmeshed in aconcentrated solution of proteoglycans and H2O. They determine the biomechanical behavior of the tissue in response to dynamic burden ( Mow et al, 1989 ; Mow and Wang, 1999 ) . Their malfunction is frequently related to a lessening in proteoglycan concentration, in add-on to underlying bone harm, bone mortification, and bone remodelling, taking to break of the gristle collagen-proteoglycan matrix, and a decreasing ability of gristle and the environing joint tissues to absorb compressive emphasiss. A figure of carnal surveies have shown that when electric field is applied on articular gristle an addition in its proteoglycan content ( Aaron and Ciombor, 1993 ) can be found. This is indicated by an addition in its sulfate incorporation. The biological account for this result is non really clear, but may affect information transferred to the chondrocytes refering the nature of their mechanical environment and the province of the extracellular matrix which modifies written text and synthesis ( Aaron and Ciombor, 1993 ) . Alternately, pulsed electro magnetic Fieldss may interact with ligands on the chondrocyte cell surface membrane, and this interaction may take to alterations in internal Ca concentrations that trigger proteoglycan production ( Granziana et al, 1990 ; Lee et Al, 1993 ) . The Fieldss may besides increase chondrocyte synthesis of proteoglycans straight themselves ( Aaron and Ciombor, 1993 ) . This response, which may be cell specific may depend upon the electro physical parametric quantities of the applied pulsed electro magnetic Fieldss, including: amplitude, continuance and frequence, in add-on to the denseness of the cells themselves, and, intermittent exposure of gristle cells to pulsed electro magnetic Fieldss may be superior to uninterrupted exposure. In footings of continuance, Brighton et Al ( 1984 ) found the incorporation of sulfate into artilage supermolecules was increased within five yearss of pulsed electro magnetic field application to chondrocyte cell civilizations and that this increased even further, after 12 yearss. Furthermore, the civilizations exposed to the electrical Fieldss retained 95 % of their newly formed proteoglycans compared to 70 % of those assayed in control civilizations ( Aaron and Ciombor, 1993 ) , therefore proposing katabolism was slower in the treated tissue civilizations. Similar findings have been reported by Smith and Nagel ( 1983 ) and although gristle collagen content tends to stay unchanged during exposure to pulsed electro magnetic Fieldss ( Aaron and Ciombor, 1993 ) , cartilage proteoglycan molecules that are synthesised in response to pulsed electro magnetic Fieldss appear to be normal in size and composing. Pulsed electro magnetic field interventions might besides assist to continue extracellular matrix unity in early phases of degenerative arthritis, where inordinate proteoglycan is laid down, by down-regulating proteoglycan synthesis and debasement in aco-ordinated mode without impacting structural unity, and by increasing the proliferation of available chondrocytes, and their DNA man-made mechanisms. The mechanical and functional belongingss of articular gristle depend on the complex composing and organisation of its extracellular matrix ( ECM ) . The synthesis and debasement of ECM constituents is purely regulated by articular chondrocytes, which maintain gristle homeostasis in normal conditions. In pathological conditions, such as degenerative arthritis ( OA ) , changes in the normal functional activities of chondrocytes contribute to the instability in turnover of ECM constituents with debasement transcending synthesis ensuing in gradual harm of the articular gristle. The articular gristle metamorphosis is controlled by insulin like growing factors which can be modulated by electro magnetic forces. Clinical and carnal surveies show the possibility that exposure to electro magnetic force can hold a positive consequence on intervention of degenerative arthritis. Surveies indicate that PEMF can forestall gristle devolution through an adenosine receptor agonist consequence that can command locally the inflammatory processes that are ever associated with OA patterned advance. Evidence for enhanced cell distinction and extracellular matrix synthesis due to PEMF has been proved by a survey published in the diary of orthopedic research ( 2002 ) . An of import determination of this research was that, Proteoglycans ( PG ) are synthesized earlier and to a greater grade in EMF-exposed bonelets. The grounds for enhanced ripening in the open bonelets is farther supported by a temporal acceleration and quantitative addition in the look of messenger RNA for aggrecan and type II collagen compared to command bonelets on yearss 6 and 8 of development. Accelerated ripening of cartilagematrix by EMF is besides observed morphologically and biochemically. Earlier chondrocyte hypertrophy and matrix calcification are apparent. Jointly, these informations suggest that chondrogenic distinction occurs earlier, and that gristle extracellular matrix is synthesized to a greater grade and matures faster in response to EMF exposure. The consequence suggests the occuring of chondrogenic distinction and that, the exposure of assorted constellations of electro magnetic Fieldss can assist mend degenerative arthritis.DecisionOverall, the electro magnetic therapy has helped in clinical intervention of degenerative arthritis by pull stringsing cistron look in fix tissues, positive consequence on gristle growing and several other bio-chemical alterations at cellular degree in life cells. Its consequence was found to be important even in elderly patients. However, the effects of magnetic Fieldss on organic structure tissues are complex and look to change from tissue to weave and from different strengths and continuance of the magnetic field applied. Much work demands to be done to optimise such variables as signal constellation and continuance of intervention before throbing electro magnetic field therapy can be by and large recommended. Several research probes though confirmed the high quality of electromagnetic therapy, its extent of positive function on articulatio genus osteo arthritis has to be farther studied before pulling valid decisions ( Hulme et al. , 2002 ) . MentionsAaron, R K and Ciombor, D McK ( 1993 ) . ‘Therapeutic effects of electro magnetic Fieldss in the stimulation of connective tissue fix ‘ , Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 52, 42-46. Aaron, R.K. , Boyan, B.D. , Ciombor, D.M. , Schwartz, Z. and Simon, B.J. ( 2004 ) . Stimulation of growing factor synthesis by electric and electromagnetic Fieldss. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 410: 30-7. Altman R, Alarcon G, Appelrouth D, Bloch D, Borenstein D, & A ; Brandt K, ( 1991 ) . ‘The American College of Rheumatology standards for the categorization and coverage of degenerative arthritis of the hip ‘ . Arthritis Rheum Vol. 34 pp 505-14. Barbero A, Grogan S, Schafer D, Heberer M, MainilVarlet P, Martin I. ( 2004 ) . Age related alterations in human articular chondrocyte output, proliferationand post-expansion chondrogenic capacity. Osteoarthritis Cartilage.12:476-84. Bistolfi, F. ( 2006 ) . Evidence of interlinks between bioelectromagnetics and biomechanics: from biophysics to medical natural philosophies. Phys Med. 22 ( 3 ) :71-95. Brighton, C T, Unger, A S and Stanbough, J L ( 1984 ) . ‘In vitro growing of bovine articular gristle chondrocytes in assorted capacitively conjugate electrical Fieldss ‘ , Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 1, 15-22. Ciombor DM, Aaron RK, Wang S, Simon B. ( 2003 ) . Alteration of degenerative arthritis by pulsed electromagnetic field.A morphological survey. Osteoarthritis Cartilage ; 11 ( 6 ) :455e62. Coimbor, D.M. , Lester, G. , Aaron, R.K. , Neame, P. and Caterson, B. 2002. Low frequence EMF regulates chondrocyte distinction and look of matrix proteins. J.Orthop Res. 20 ( 1 ) :40-50. Diniz P, Soejima K. and Ito G. ( 2002 ) . Nitric oxide mediates the effects of pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation on the osteoblast proliferation and distinction. Nitric Oxide. 7 ( 1 ) :18e23. Fini, M. , Giavaresi, G. , Carpi, A. , Nicolini, A. , Setti, S. and Giardino, R. ( 2005 ) . Effectss of pulsed electromagnetic Fieldss on articular hyaline gristle: reappraisal of experimental and clinical surveies. Biomed pharmacother. 59 ( 7 ) :388-94. Fini, M. , Torricelli, P. , Giavaresi, G. , Aldini, N.N. , Cavani, F. , Setti, S. , Nicolini, A. , Carpi, A. and Giardino, R. ( 2007 ) . Consequence of pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation on articulatio genus gristle, subchondral and epyphiseal trabeculate bone of elderly Dunkin Hartley guinea hogs. Biomed Pharmacother. E publication. April issue. Graziana, A, Ranjeva, R and Teissie, J ( 1990 ) . ‘External electric Fieldss stimulate the electrogenic calcium/sodium exchange in works energids ‘ , Biochemistry, 29, 8313-18. Hulme, J. , Robinson, V. , DeBie, R. , Wells, G. , Judd, M. and Tugwell, P. 2002. Electromagnetic Fieldss for the intervention of degenerative arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 1: CD003523. Keuttner KE & A ; Goldberg V ( explosive detection systems ) ( 1995 ) . Osteoarthritic upsets, Academy of orthopaedic sawboness: Rosemont, II pp 21-5 LIU, H. , ABBOTT, J. and THE LATE BEE, J.A. ( 1996 ) . Pulsed electromagnetic Fieldss influence hyaline gristle extracellular matrix composing without impacting molecular construction. Osteoarthritis gristle. 4 ( 1 ) : 63-76. Mow, V C, Proctor, C S and Kelly, M C ( 1989 ) . ‘Biomechanics of articular gristle ‘ , in Nordin, M and Frankel, V H ( explosive detection systems ) Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System, Lea and Febiger, New York, pages 31-57. Mow, V C and Wang, C C ( 1999 ) . ‘Some biotechnology considerations for tissue technology of articular gristle ‘ , Clinical Orthopedicss and Related Research, 367S, S204-S223. Olyaee Manesh A, Flemming K, Cullum NA, Ravaghi H. ( 2006 ) . Electro magnetic therapy for handling force per unit area ulcers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3. The Cochrane Collaboration. 19 April, 2006. Pipitone N & A ; Scott D. L. ( 2001 ) . ‘Magnetic Pulse Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study ‘ Current Medical Research and Opinion, Vol 17, No 3, pp. 190-196 ( 7 ) Sadlonova J. and Korpas J. ( 1999 ) . Personal experience in the usage of magnetotherapy in diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Bratisl Lek Listy.100 ( 12 ) :678e81. Smith, R L and Nagel, D A ( 1983 ) . ‘Effects of pulsating electromagnetic Fieldss on bone growing and articular gristle ‘ , Clinical Orthopedicss and Related Research, 181, 277-282. G. Thamsborg M.D.y, A. Florescu M.D.y, P. Oturai M.D.z, E. Fallentin M.D.x, K. Tritsaris Ph.D.k and S. Dissing Dr.Sci.k. ( 2005 ) . Treatment of articulatio genus degenerative arthritis with pulsed electromagnetic Fieldss: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled survey. Osteoarthritis gristle. 13 ( 7 ) : 575-581. Trock DH, Bollet AJ, Markoll R. ( 1994 ) . The consequence of pulsed electro magnetic Fieldss in the intervention of degenerative arthritis of the articulatio genus and cervical spinal column. Report of randomized, dual blind, placebo controlled tests. J Rheumatol 21 ( 10 ) :1903e11. Trock, D.H, Bollet, A.J & A ; Markill R. ( 1994 ) . ‘The consequence of pulsed electro magnetic Fieldss in the intervention of degenerative arthritis of the articulatio genus and cervical spinal column. Report of randomized, dual blind, placebo controlled tests ‘ . J Rheumatol vol: 21 No 10 pp 1903-11 Trock, D.H. ( 1993 ) . ‘A double-blind test of the clinical effects of pulsed electro magnetic Fieldss in degenerative arthritis ‘ . J Rheumatol vol:20 No.3 pp456-460. Trock.D. ( 2000 ) . ‘Investigational Treatment for Musculoskeletal Disorders ‘ . Electro magnetic Fieldss and Magnets vol:26 No 1 pp 51-62 Zizic T.M, Hoffman K.C, Holt P.A, Hungerford D.S, O'Dell J.R, Jacobs M.A. ( 1995 ) . The intervention of degenerative arthritis of the articulatio genus with pulsed electrical stimulation. J Rheumatol. 22 ( 9 ) :1757e61.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Character Development - 1325 Words

Importance of Character Development in Short Stories The anticipation of the audience towards a short story is often based on how strongly and deeply characters are developed. The audience often sympathizes with some characters simply because they can relate to their story. They may also feel disassociated with some characters because of their unpleasant nature. Generally, the audience’s tendency to empathize with the characters in the story, gives them excitement to look forward to the ending. Having that said, character development amplifies the enthusiasm and interest of the audience by providing them access to the characters’ motives and perspectives throughout the story. In the short story â€Å"Story of An Hour† Kate Chopin illustrates†¦show more content†¦He stood away from all the bad influence and unlike other men of his age in Harlem, he has a profession. He also remains with the flat attitude in the first part of the story, expressing dull emotions while talking about Sonny’s situations. The audience expects him to be affected immediately but the first part of the story shows otherwise. Then, his character eventually evolves emotionally when he finally writes to Sonny. Sonny’s brother thinks â€Å"And I didn’t write to Sonny or send him anything for a long time. When I finally did it, it was just after my little girl died, and he wrote me back a letter which made me feel like a bastard.†(538) After Sonny writes him back, the narrator’s character was even more developed as he finally shows interest in the life his brother is living. He wonders how this life Sonny lives had affected him. Baldwi n wrote â€Å"Then I kept in constant touch with him and I sent him whatever I could and I went to meet him when he came back to New York. When I saw him many things I thought I had forgotten came flooding back to me. This was because I had begun, finally, to wonder about Sonny, about the life that Sonny lived inside.† (538). the audience, on the other hand, was also given access to Sonny’s perspective on why his addiction persisted for a while. At first, he was negatively described and compared to other young boys in Harlem byShow MoreRelatedTo Kill a Mockingbird: Scouts Character Development700 Words   |  3 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: Scouts Character Development A story is always different depending on the person telling it. This is the case in To Kill a Mockingbird, a classic book by Harper Lee published in 1960. The book is about a child growing up in a racist community in Alabama and the challenges she faces. During her childhood, She messes with Boo Radley, a neighbor, goes to the trial of Tom Robinson, a innocent black man, and is attacked on Halloween night. 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